Read this before you get out your tiller.
Some people mark the start of their gardening season by starting up the tiller and running it through their garden space. Tillers can be helpful. Especially if you have an enormous plot of land you are going to plant. In fact, a tractor would probably be even better.
But if you are like me and have a garden less than 1-2 acres you may not need to till. Tilling your small garden could actually be doing more harm than good.
Say What?
Yup. It’s true.
There is another way….
Oh Baby.
I have a tool that no one else has heard of.
Well, no one I know has ever heard of it. You guys may all own one.
It’s a broadfork. It’s as big as I am.
It’s a giant 2 handled tool. There are 5 curved spikes (tines) at the core of it’s power.
What is a Broadfork used for?
- Broadforks lift and separate clumpy soil
- They loosen settled soil
- They can even bust through densely packed soil (like hardpan)
- They aerate the soil by creating gaps, space and air in the dirt
- Broadforks improve drainage
- They loosen weeds- making them easier to pull
- Broadforks are especially nifty because they do all this without disturbing the natural layers of your soil.
- They don’t mix up the layers of soil. This preserves the topsoil structure.
- They also won’t bring every dormant seed in your garden up to the surface to germinate and grow
A broadfork is pretty handy to have around.
Think of it as a way to till your garden without the disadvantages of a tiller.
The Problem with Tillers:
- They’re heavy
- They need gas
- They have to be started (anyone else have trouble with those pull-cords?)
- They stir up dormant seeds that were sleeping deep in your soil (guess what happens when they wake up?)
- They disturb the natural layers of earth
- Even though they loosen the top few inches of soil, tillers actually pack down the soil underneath the top. Using a tiller can create hardpan. Ugh.
- They don’t work very well in raised beds
Since building our raised beds we have not tilled our garden once. I add new organic material from our cows (manure) and our chickens (coop cleaning) and our kitchen (compost) from time to time. But other than that, we don’t do much to our garden soil from year to year. We have designated paths in our garden for walking so the beds don’t get packed down from walking. This keeps our soil loamy and light for the most part.
BUT
I have noticed, over time our soil is becoming more compacted.
If your beds were heaping with beautiful soil a couple of years ago, but now it looks as if someone stole half your dirt….. this could be the reason. No one stole your soil. It is just sinking. It’s settling. It’s becoming more compacted.
If no one is walking on it why is it getting compacted?
There are actually several reasons:
- Gravity
- Rain
- Snow
- Hail
- Plants
- Roots
- Debris
- Mulch
- The soil itself
- Cats
- Dogs
- My Children
- and more!
Not walking in my beds has definitely helped the beds become less compacted less quickly, but it hasn’t prevented it entirely. My beds are in good shape, but I can tell the soil has settled. I can tell the dirt is harder to work in. I want my soil to be fluffy, workable and light again.
My beds need a little lift.
They need fluffing.
They need some space.
They need to be aerated.
Bring me a Broadfork!
So, today I grabbed my broadfork and got to work loosening my soil.
How Do You Use a Broadfork?
To use a broadfork, the operator (that’s me!) steps up on the crossbar, my bodyweight is what drives the tines into the ground.
Once the tines are fully immersed in the soil I step backward, pulling backwards on the handles. This causes the tines to lever upwards through the soil. This action loosens the dirt. It lifts and separates. At the same time, it leaves the soil layers intact, rather than inverting or mixing them, keeping my topsoil structure intact.
As I pull the handles back I can see the soil move and breathe. I give the handles a little wiggle to loosen things up. Then slide the tines out of the soil. The soil will be noticeably higher than the dirt around it.
After working a bed with the broadfork, the weeds come right out. It destroys any hold those roots had. Today, I worked through the beds with the broadfork and my children went behind me and grabbed all most of the weeds.
The broadfork is easy to use and does a good job.
My beds are prepped and ready to grow some awesome veggies.
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Happy Gardening!
Candi
Judy
03/21/2016Where do I find a broadfork??
Candi
03/21/2016I got mine years ago at a place called “Fresh Start Growers’ Supply.”
If you have a nice farm store, they may have one – or would be happy to order you one. If you aren’t in a huge hurry – there are lots of them online for sale (Ebay/Amazon/Lehmans). It is a unique tool. I love mine.
susie
03/21/2016I also love the broadfork. I’ve been using one for a couple of years. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to use it with my bad lower back but it balances well. Doesn’t take much weight to get into ground either, my weight isn’t much over 100 lbs. and I’m 74 years old.. Does give the upper back and shoulders a good workout. I got mine from Meadow Creek, an all metal one, seems very strong.
Candi
03/25/2016I want to be in my garden when I am 74…. You are my hero. 🙂
Lillian
03/20/2017I was afraid I had been greedy to choose the model with 5 teeth, knowing that my soil was quite clayey. Indeed, the model with 5 tines, if you work it on a greater width, requires 66% more effort than the model with 3 tines to air the same soil on the same depth. Still, I have no problem working it so far on my particularly difficult soil – quite the opposite, I welcome my choice because of the excellent productivity. In all these years I’ve become pretty much of an expert and even started my own website.
Right now I’m happy with how it goes. I still have this anti-tilling afterthought that tells me that I should have used the u-bar digger together with a layered mulching method. And I console myself by thinking that precisely, I will try both, so I will have something to boast about!